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Tropical Depression #12 (Katia) – Discussion #1

 

Tropical Depression #12 Infrared Image - 8/29/2011 1:45 PM CDT

 

As expected, Hurricane Irene ended up creating significant disruptions across the Northeastern United States. The main impacts came in the form of falling trees, power outages, and record flooding. Irene has now lost all tropical characteristics and is now more reminisnt of a nor’easter as it continues to impact Canada. Our focus is now on another system that has formed out in the Eastern Atlantic. The National Hurricane Center designated this system as a Tropical Depression earlier this morning. Currently, the system is located several hundred miles southwest of the Cape Verde Islands. Infrared imgry shows a large area of disorganized convection.

Convection displaced west of the center of Tropical Depression #12

As the graphic above shows, the center of Tropical Depression #12 is devoid of convection. Most of TD12′s convection is currently located on the western sides of the system as some easterly shear impacts the system. This isn’t unusual for new, weak tropical systems. Convection should begin to fire over the center of TD12 later tonight and once that occurs some strengthening should begin and the system should be upgraded to Tropical Storm Kalia.

8/29/2011 18Z Intensity Models

In terms of intensity, Katia is expected to become a significant and powerful hurricane. Because of the open, warm waters and favorable atmospheric conditions, Katia should be able to attain at least Category 3 status, if not higher. This storm will be one of the ‘big ones’ of 2011, but since we don’t even have a Tropical Storm yet, we’ll leave the specifics for another time.

Tropical Depression #12 - 8/29/2011 18Z Tracks

In terms of the eventual track of Katia, it should continue on a general northwest motion for the next several days. From there, there are a few possible scenarios. The first is that a weakness in the ridge across the United States allows Katia to turn in a westward direction and eventually threaten Florida and the eastern GOM. That seems rather unlikely at this point in time. The other two scenarios are the same that Irene faced. The ridge could deflect Katia, turn her northeast and keep Katia from impacting any land areas, or Katia may approach the Eastern US Coastline in the same fashion as Irene. We’re still way too far out to say definitively what will happen, but it definietly bears watching. Should Katia approach the US, the threat is still 10 to 14 days down the road. We’ll definitely keep posting updates on this storm. Stay tuned!


Hurricane Irene – Storm Chasing Vlog Series Part 3


Hurricane Irene – Storm Chasing Vlog Series Part 2


Hurricane Irene – Discussion #2

Hurricane Recon in Irene (At 8/25/2011 6:30 PM CDT)

Good evening,I just wanted to provide a short update on Hurricane Irene as the eastern US continues to prepare for her impacts. This graphic is a overview of the current status of the storm via the Hurricane Hunters. I know this is a bit cluttered. The barbs you see on the graphic are wind barbs. Each line represents ten knots of wind, while each larger barb represents fifty knots. I wouldn’t dig too much into it, you’ve gotta be a pretty big nerd (and have a really big monitor to see the image clearly) to check into it. The reason why I have this image here is the fact that Hurricane Irene seems to be strengthening. A few hours ago the maximum flight level wind was at 91 knots. Recon just found a 111 knot FL wind, which translates to 100 knots at the surface. The hurricane center has kept that as the initial intensity. In addition, the minimum pressure is steadily dropping. Recon just measured a 946 MB central pressure, indicating the storm is indeed strengthening. Irene just completed an eyewall replacement cycle and atmospheric conditions continue to support intensification. It is not out of the question that Irene becomes a Category 4 hurricane before all is said and done. We’ll be posting constant updates on Facebook and Twitter regarding the live intensity data.

Hurricane Irene Track as of 5 PM EDT

Models consensus continues to remain high and the Hurricane Center’s track looks good. Hurricane Irene, likely still at major hurricane strength, will make landfall in eastern North Carolina on Saturday, riding up the coastline into the most populated sections of the United States. While Irene will be weakening by the time it reaches the Mid-Atlantic, the storm has such a large area of wind that the storm surge will be higher then average for a Category 2 hurricane. In fact, it’s better to think about the storm surge as a category HIGHER then the actually hurricane itself, as hurricanes are classified according to their wind speed. A good example of this is Hurricane Ike back in 2008. Ike made landfall as a Category 2 with winds of 110 MPH, but had a storm surge that is normally seen with a Category 4 hurricane.

I’m not going to sit here and tell you how bad the end results of Hurricane Irene could be, I’ll let the media do that. However, it should be noted that a 8 to 12 foot storm surge is likely along the Eastern Seaboard, including Long Island in New York. This does have the potential to produce significant, widespread damage along the coastline.

Rainfall with Hurricane Irene

The biggest story with Irene will likely be the extremely heavy rainfall associated with the Hurricane. Portions of the Northeast just experienced major flooding last week associated with several inches of rain. Hurricane Irene could bring 9 to 12 inches to a large portion of the northeast. Many areas are already at saturation and most this additional rainfall will simply run off. Major to catastrophic flooding is likely in some areas.

We’ll be providing continuous updates as Hurricane Irene approaches the United States.


Tropical Discussion – Monday Morning


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